Miles from Home

On April 8th, residents and visitors of Buffalo, New York, are in for a celestial treat – a total solar eclipse! This rare astronomical event offers – quite literally – a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the majesty of the universe firsthand. As the moon perfectly aligns with the sun, casting its shadow over the Earth, Buffalo will be plunged into darkness for a few precious moments.

What’s a Solar Eclipse?

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly between the sun and the Earth, blocking out the sun’s rays and casting a shadow on the Earth’s surface. During this awe-inspiring event, the sky darkens, stars become visible, and the sun’s corona – its outer atmosphere – is revealed as a glowing halo around the moon. Total solar eclipses are relatively rare and can only be observed from specific locations along the eclipse’s path.

Buffalo’s Historical Connection to Eclipses

Buffalo, situated in western New York, finds itself in the path of totality for the upcoming solar eclipse. The city hosted a solar eclipse back in January of 1925, 99 years ago. The iconic city hall in Downtown wasn’t built yet and the city was amid prohibition when it happened last! To think it’s finally back, after such a long time, is truly miraculous.

Did you know that the oldest recorded solar eclipse was on 5 March 1223 BC? It was recorded on a clay tablet found in modern-day Syria. The oldest recorded one in Japan happens to be in 628 AD as written in the Nihongi, or the Chronicle of Japan, just some fun facts I found to share with you all.

Essential Tips for Observing the Eclipse Safely

Experiencing a total solar eclipse safely requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some essential tips for observing this celestial phenomenon:

1. Use Proper Eye Protection: Never look directly at the sun without proper eye protection, as this can cause permanent eye damage. Specialized solar viewing glasses or solar filters for telescopes and binoculars are essential for safely observing the eclipse. I really cannot stress this enough.
2. Stay Informed: Keep track of weather forecasts and any updates regarding the eclipse’s path and timing. Clear skies are essential for optimal viewing, so be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly. You can check the line of totality and find other information about the eclipse on this website.
3. Arrive Early: To secure the best viewing spot and avoid crowds, arrive at your chosen location well in advance of the eclipse’s onset. Bring along essential supplies such as water, snacks, and comfortable seating.
4. Embrace the Experience: Take the time to fully immerse yourself in the spectacle of the eclipse. Observe the changing light and temperature, listen to the sounds of nature, and marvel at the cosmic ballet unfolding overhead.

Japanese Weather Magic

The only thing to fear about April 8th is the weather. Buffalo’s April weather is generally unpredictable having snow, rain, hail, and sunshine occur within 24 hours. Perhaps it’s worthwhile to share a little tradition from the Edo period, to help bring good weather to Western New York.

This superstition of a tradition is called ‘Teru-teru bozu’ which loosely translates to ‘shine-shine monk.’ This doll is believed to have magical powers bring good weather and prevent a rainy day. It is still often made by children who wish for a sunny day, particularly before a school trip.

Making ‘Teru-teru bozu’

Materials Needed

• White cloth or paper
• Scissors
• Cotton or other stuffing material
• String or thread
• Black marker or pen
• Ribbons, buttons, or other decorations (optional)

Instructions

1. Begin by cutting a square piece of white cloth or paper.
2. Place a small amount of cotton or stuffing material in the center of the square.
3. Gather the edges of the cloth or paper around the stuffing and tie them securely with a piece of string or thread.
4. Using a black marker or pen, draw simple facial features on the doll’s head.
5. Get creative and decorate your teru-teru bozu doll with ribbons, buttons, or other embellishments.
6. Once your teru-teru bozu doll is complete, it’s time to hang it up! Attach a piece of string or thread to the top of the doll’s head and hang it in a visible location, such as a window or a tree branch.

Now all that’s left to do is wait and see if your teru-teru bozu doll brings sunny skies! According to Japanese folklore, hanging these dolls outside can help ward off rainy weather and bring about clear, sunny days.

In the end

Buffalo’s total solar eclipse on April 8th promises to be a momentous occasion for astronomy enthusiasts and curious onlookers alike. By following safety guidelines and making thoughtful preparations, you can ensure a memorable and awe-inspiring viewing experience. So mark your calendars, gather your friends and family, and prepare to witness the magic of the universe firsthand in Buffalo, New York.